What's your body fat?

U.S. Navy method — tape measure, no calipers

Required for women only
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body fat percentage
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Fat mass
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Lean mass

What this means for you

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Medical Disclaimer: This tool provides general educational estimates. Always consult your prescribing physician or healthcare provider before making medication changes or interpreting results from population-based models.

Frequently Asked Questions

Within 3-4% of DEXA for most people. Accuracy decreases at very low (<8%) or very high (>35%) body fat levels.

Men: 6-24% (athletes 6-13%, fitness 14-17%, average 18-24%). Women: 14-31% (athletes 14-20%, fitness 21-24%, average 25-31%).

Measure at the navel level while standing relaxed. Do not suck in your stomach. Use a flexible tape measure snug against skin.

Women store more fat in the hips and thighs. The Navy formula accounts for this sex-based fat distribution pattern.

Sources

  1. Hodgdon JA, Beckett MB. Prediction of percent body fat for U.S. Navy men and women from body circumferences and height. Naval Health Research Center Report No. 84-29. 1984.
  2. ACE. What are the guidelines for percentage of body fat loss? American Council on Exercise. Link

Methodology

Uses the U.S. Navy Hodgdon-Beckett method. Men: BF% = 86.010 x log10(waist - neck) - 70.041 x log10(height) + 36.76. Women: BF% = 163.205 x log10(waist + hip - neck) - 97.684 x log10(height) + 36.76. All measurements in centimeters.

Body fat percentage can be estimated using the U.S. Navy method with circumference measurements. For men: measure neck and waist. For women: add hip measurement. Healthy ranges: men 6-24%, women 14-31%. The method is within 3-4% of DEXA scans for most people.

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